* The demonstrative pronouns in English are: this, that, these, and those. In German, the demonstrative pronouns in the nominative case are the same as the definite articles. That means, "der," "die" and "das" can also mean "that (one)" or "this (one)" depending on the gender of the respective noun, and "die" can mean "these" or "those." For example, if you talk about a certain dog, you could say "Der ist schwarz" (that one is black).
* Usually nicht follows the conjugated verb and adverbs of time: Ich esse nicht viel. (I am not eating a lot). and Ich esse heute nicht. (I am not eating today).
unser Apfelsaft.
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